CobaltMaghrebV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000178

Laminaria japonica Extract, an Inhibitor of Clavibater michiganense Subsp. Sepedonicum

Identifieur interne : 000178 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000177; suivant : 000179

Laminaria japonica Extract, an Inhibitor of Clavibater michiganense Subsp. Sepedonicum

Auteurs : Jin Cai ; Jia Feng ; Shulian Xie ; Feipeng Wang ; Qiufeng Xu

Source :

PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.

RBID : PMC:3979835

Abstract

Bacterial ring rot of potato is one of the most serious potato plant and tuber diseases. Laminaria japonica extract was investigated for its antimicrobial activity against Clavibater michiganense subsp. sepedonicum (Spieckermann & Kotthoff) Davis et al., the causative agent of bacterial ring rot of potato. The results showed that the optimum extraction conditions of antimicrobial substances from L. japonica were an extraction temperature of 80°C, an extraction time of 12 h, and a solid to liquid ratio of 1∶25. Active compounds of L. japonica were isolated by solvent partition, thin layer chromatography (TLC) and column chromatography. All nineteen fractionations had antimicrobial activities against C. michiganense subsp. sepedonicum, while Fractionation three (Fr.3) had the highest (P<0.05) antimicrobial activity. Chemical composition analysis identified a total of 26 components in Fr.3. The main constituents of Fr.3 were alkanes (80.97%), esters (5.24%), acids (4.87%) and alcohols (2.21%). Antimicrobial activity of Fr.3 against C. michiganense subsp. sepedonicum could be attributed to its ability to damage the cell wall and cell membrane, induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), increase cytosolic Ca²⁺ concentration, inhibit the glycolytic pathway (EMP) and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, inhibit protein and nucleic acid synthesis, and disrupt the normal cycle of DNA replication. These findings indicate that L. japonica extracts have potential for inhibiting C. michiganense subsp. sepedonicum.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3979835

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094329
PubMed: 24714388
PubMed Central: 3979835

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main"><italic>Laminaria japonica</italic>
 Extract, an Inhibitor of <italic>Clavibater michiganense</italic>
 Subsp. <italic>Sepedonicum</italic>
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<author><name sortKey="Cai, Jin" sort="Cai, Jin" uniqKey="Cai J" first="Jin" last="Cai">Jin Cai</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Feng, Jia" sort="Feng, Jia" uniqKey="Feng J" first="Jia" last="Feng">Jia Feng</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Feipeng" sort="Wang, Feipeng" uniqKey="Wang F" first="Feipeng" last="Wang">Feipeng Wang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Xu, Qiufeng" sort="Xu, Qiufeng" uniqKey="Xu Q" first="Qiufeng" last="Xu">Qiufeng Xu</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Bacterial ring rot of potato is one of the most serious potato plant and tuber diseases. <italic>Laminaria japonica</italic>
 extract was investigated for its antimicrobial activity against <italic>Clavibater michiganense</italic>
 subsp. <italic>sepedonicum</italic>
 (Spieckermann & Kotthoff) Davis et al., the causative agent of bacterial ring rot of potato. The results showed that the optimum extraction conditions of antimicrobial substances from <italic>L. japonica</italic>
 were an extraction temperature of 80°C, an extraction time of 12 h, and a solid to liquid ratio of 1∶25. Active compounds of <italic>L. japonica</italic>
 were isolated by solvent partition, thin layer chromatography (TLC) and column chromatography. All nineteen fractionations had antimicrobial activities against <italic>C. michiganense</italic>
 subsp. <italic>sepedonicum</italic>
, while Fractionation three (Fr.3) had the highest (<italic>P</italic>
<0.05) antimicrobial activity. Chemical composition analysis identified a total of 26 components in Fr.3. The main constituents of Fr.3 were alkanes (80.97%), esters (5.24%), acids (4.87%) and alcohols (2.21%). Antimicrobial activity of Fr.3 against <italic>C. michiganense</italic>
 subsp. <italic>sepedonicum</italic>
 could be attributed to its ability to damage the cell wall and cell membrane, induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), increase cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup>
 concentration, inhibit the glycolytic pathway (EMP) and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, inhibit protein and nucleic acid synthesis, and disrupt the normal cycle of DNA replication. These findings indicate that <italic>L. japonica</italic>
 extracts have potential for inhibiting <italic>C. michiganense</italic>
 subsp. <italic>sepedonicum</italic>
.</p>
</div>
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Serveur d'exploration sur le cobalt au Maghreb

Laminaria japonica Extract, an Inhibitor of Clavibater michiganense Subsp. Sepedonicum

Laminaria japonica Extract, an Inhibitor of Clavibater michiganense Subsp. Sepedonicum

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	Serveur d'exploration sur le cobalt au Maghreb
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